Urine passes through a one-way valve that closes once flow has
stopped, preventing odours from being emitted into the washroom. The
configuration of the waste pipes usually needs to be changed as they
tend to work best with no traps or u-bends. Urine alone, rather than
water or dosing chemical, has to carry away the hair and other debris to
the main drain. The valve is the only barrier between the foul smelling
drains and the washroom, therefore its effectiveness is crucial to
success. There are many valve-based products available, some more
reliable than others. To avoid odour problems, the valve has to close
after use, having allowed any debris to flow through without becoming
stuck. As an additional measure, some products use a microbiological
block to treat the urine to help prevent build up in the waste pipes.
PROCESS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT : Wastewater enters the treatment plant First it goes through a fine screen, next to aerated grit chamber, and then enters the primary clarifier. Sludge settled in the primary clarifier is sent to the fermenters and then to digesters. After the primary treatment, wastewater flows into (BNR) bioreactors. The activated sludge is separated in the following secondary clarifier. The clear effluent flows into Ultraviolet (UV), then to River. Settled activated sludge in the secondary clarifier is pumped back to BNR. Excess sludge is pumped into the dissolved air floatation (DAF) unit for thickening. Wastewater is collected in sanitary sewers (a complex network of underground pipes). Upon reaching the treatment plant, the wastewater flows through a series of treatment processes which remove the wastes from the...
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