Investment is the art of making your money work hard to earn more money
for you. The Indian government has also introduced a slew of plans to
encourage people to invest and not merely leave their money sit idle in
bank accounts. Let’s look at seven government schemes you can invest in:
1. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
This
is an ideal life insurance scheme for those seeking an affordable life
coverage. By paying a premium of Rs 330 every year, you get a life cover
of Rs. 2 lakh. Thus, in case of policyholder’s death, the nominee is
entitled to get the insurance amount. You can avail this scheme if you
are in the age group of 18 to 50 years. Under PMJJBY, your life will be
covered until the age of 55. All you need is a savings bank account with
an auto-debit facility.
2. National Pension Scheme (NPS)
Once
available to government employees only, this pension scheme is now open
to all. You can plan your retirement by investing annually or monthly.
Indian citizens and NRIs in the age group of 18 to 60 can subscribe to
NPS. Under this scheme, you can allocate your funds in equity, corporate
bonds and government securities. Additionally, you would also get a tax
exemption of Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD.
3. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF
is one of the oldest retirement-planning schemes launched by the
government. The amount invested, interest earned and the amount
withdrawn are all exempt from tax. Therefore, PPF is not only safe but
can help you save taxes at the same time. The current interest rate is
fixed at 7.8% compounded annually. You can invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakh
every year under PPF.
4. National Savings Certificate (NSC)
NSC
is a bond issued by the government for five to 10 years. It provides
fixed returns. The interest earned is compounded and reinvested every
year. You receive the final amount at the time of maturity. It also
serves as a tax-saving instrument as investments up to Rs. 1.5 lakh is
exempt under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Only residents of India
are eligible to invest in NSC.
5. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
This
is a social security scheme for workers in the unorganized sector. An
Indian citizen with a valid bank account and in the age group of 18 to
40 years can apply for APY. You can enroll for APY with your bank or
post office. However, the only condition is that the contribution must
be made until the age of 60.
6. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
PMJDY
was launched with an aim to uplift the impoverished of the country.
This scheme aims to provide people with bank accounts, insurance covers,
credit, and pension. It also offers basic banking services like savings
and deposit account, insurance and so on.
7. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
This
is a scheme to secure your daughter’s future. You can open this account
at a post-office or a bank before your daughter’s 10th
birthday. You can start by investing Rs 1,000. A maximum of Rs.1.5 lakh
investment is allowed. The account remains operational until your
daughter’s marriage or before she turns 21. The interest rate is fixed
every quarter.
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