The man who has no occupation, is in a sad plight: The man who lacks
concentration of effort is worse off. In a recent test of the power of
steel plates, designed for ship armor, one thousand cannon were fired at
once against it, but without avail. A large cannon was then brought
out. This cannon used but one-tenth as much powder as did the combined
force of the others, yet, it was found, when the smoke had cleared away,
that the ball had pierced the plate. Ten times the powder needed
availed naught, because, the law of concentration was disregarded.
One of the essential requisites to success is concentration. Every young man, therefore, should early ascertain his strong faculties,
and discern, if possible, his especial fitness for any calling which he
may choose. A man may have the most dazzling talents, but if his
energies are scattered he will accomplish nothing. Emerson says: "A man
is like a bit of Labrador spar, which has no lustre as you turn it in
your hand, until you come to a particular angle; then it shows deep and
beautiful colors." There is no adaptation or universal applicability in
man. Dryden has said:
"What the child admired,The youth endeavored, and the man acquired."
Is it not so? Do we not find Michael Angelo neglecting school to copy
drawings? Henry Clay learning pieces to recite in the barn or corn
field? Yet, as Goethe says: "We should guard against a talent which we
cannot
hope to practice in perfection. Improve it as we may, we shall always,
in the end, when the merit of the master has become apparent to us,
painfully lament the loss of time and strength devoted to such
botching."
The man who would know one thing well, must have the courage to be
ignorant of a thousand other things, no matter how attractive they may
be, or how desirable it may seem to try them. P. T. Barnum, the veteran
showman, who has lost several fortunes but risen above all, paid every
dollar of his indebtedness, and is to-day a millionaire, says in his
lecture on 'The Art of Money Getting':
"Be a whole man in whatever you undertake. This wholeness is just
what distinguishes the shabby, blundering mechanic from the splendid
workman. In earlier times, when our country was new, there might have
been a chance for the man who gave only one corner of his brain to his
chosen calling, but in these days of keen competition it demands the
most thorough knowledge of the business, and the most earnest
application to bring success. Stick to your business, and you may be
sure that your business will stick to you. It is this directing your
whole mind and energies at one point, that brings success."
"The first thing a young man should do after selecting his vocation
is to become thoroughly satisfied with his choice. He must be thoroughly
satisfied or he is defeated at the start. In arriving at this decision
he must bear in mind that if he would find a calling in which all will
be sunshine, where the clouds never darken the pathway, he must look in
some other world for that calling. On earth there are no such callings
to be found."
"When we see Spurgeon, the great London preacher,
swaying the multitudes, we possibly do not remember the time when, as a
poor boy of but eighteen, he begins preaching on the street corners to a
shabby crowd. We would possibly be willing to partake of the fame that
he may now enjoy, but might object to the pastoral visiting he is
obliged to do each week. We would not object to the fame of Webster, of
Calhoun or of Clay, but we might think it tedious to work night after
night to obtain the knowledge which brought this fame. Ah! how many of
us would 'peter' out in a short time? When one is satisfied with his
calling he must work at it, if need be, day and night, early and late,
in season and out of season, never deferring for a single hour that
which can now be done. The old proverb, 'What is worth doing at all is worth doing well,' was never truer than it is to-day."
A certain class are clamoring for a division of the national wealth.
They are like the worthless vagabond who said to the rich man, "I have
discovered that there is money enough in the world for all of us if it
was equally divided; this must be done, and we shall all be happy
together." "But," replied the rich man, "if everybody was like you it
would be spent in two months, and what would we then do?" "Oh! divide
again; keep dividing, of course!" And yet a very considerable number of
people think this is the solution of the labor problem. The point is, we
must distinguish the dividing line between the rights of property and
the wrongs of oppression. Either extreme is fatal. Education is surely
the solution of the labor question.
Listen: Our country is the freest, the grandest, the best governed of
any nation on earth; yet we spend yearly nine hundred million dollars
for drink, and only
eighty-five million for education. Thus, while one dollar tends to
education and wealth, over ten dollars is used to bring ignorance,
degradation, and want. Over ten times the influence for evil that there
is for good. Where is the remedy? Let Congress, which is supposed to
control our interests, legislate against ignorance and for education.
Suppose that nine hundred millions were yearly used to educate deserving
young men and women in colleges; inaugurated into a "fresh-air fund"
for the children in our large cities who have never been under its
ennobling influence, but who, on the contrary, have never seen aught but
vice and degradation. Nine hundred millions in one year. Nine thousand
millions in ten years. How many thousands of young men could go through
college if aided each, $100 per year. If it were wholly devoted to this
purpose nine million young people could be helped through college in
four years—in ten years there would be eighteen or twenty million
college graduates from this source alone, what would be the result.
Suppose again that the money was devoted to building tenement houses
that would be fit for human beings to live in, look at the wonderful
good that could be done. I am not desirous of giving here a dry
temperance lecture; but the object of this work is to aid others to
success, and if vice and drink were removed there would be but little
need for further advice. Ah! there lies the root of the evil. Strike the
root, pull it up and trample it under foot until it is dead. Never
allow it to take root again, and you can reasonably expect to be at
least fairly successful.
This chapter is on "Concentration of Effort". Possibly some will imagine that we have wandered; not at all, as
we see it. The abolition of these vices tends toward concentration; bad
habits, of no matter what nature lead to failure and tend to draw the
attention from one's calling. Then let the young man who would succeed
join his heart, his sympathies, his desires, with the right; let him
live a consistent life; let him lead a strictly temperate life; let him
give his whole influence to temperance, resting assured that if he puts
his purposes into action that he will succeed in more ways than one.
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